Printmaking techniques

What is engraving?

Engraving is a technique for reproducing an image many times. It is worked on a hard surface, the matrix, which can be wood, metal, linoleum or stone; it is inked and pressed against paper. Each impression is called a print.

The image is engraved in reverse, because it is flipped when printed. Depending on how the matrix is worked, the ink sits on the raised areas (relief printing) or inside the sunken lines (intaglio).

For centuries engraving was used to illustrate books, spread religious images, make propaganda, print playing cards and create art. Mexico has an enormous tradition of it, from colonial engravings to Posada and the Taller de Gráfica Popular.

At the MUNAG you can see original matrices and their prints.